Disney Parks Blog recently shared an exclusive look at eight historic Mardi Gras artifacts that have influenced Tiana’s Bayou Adventure at Walt Disney World and Disneyland. These treasured pieces, originating from the Historic New Orleans Collection, highlight the deep-rooted traditions and vibrant culture of New Orleans’ iconic celebration. Walt Disney Imagineers collaborated closely with experts at the New Orleans Museum and Research Center to bring authenticity to Tiana’s world.
1. The Krewe of Rex and the King of Carnival (1893)
Since 1872, the Krewe of Rex has crowned a King of Carnival to lead the Mardi Gras festivities. In 1893, businessman John Poitevent wore an elaborate bronze breastplate adorned with red and green glass stones and rhinestones in the shape of a fleur-de-lis. His regal accessories—matching his crown and scepter—embody the grandeur of Mardi Gras royalty.
2. Black Masking Indian Suit by Chief Howard Miller
Chief Howard Miller of the Creole Wild West, a group of Black Masking Indians, crafted a vibrant beaded vest and apron showcasing bright red feathers, rhinestones, and beads. This traditional folk art reflects over 50 years of craftsmanship and pays homage to the Tramps, an early 20th-century predecessor of the Krewe of Zulu.
3. The King’s Costume of the Krewe of Dorians (1938)
During the Great Depression, many krewes opted for elaborate indoor balls instead of parades. The Krewe of Dorians crowned William G. Zetzmann Sr. as their king in 1938, outfitting him in a Venetian-inspired costume. Zetzmann played a vital role in multiple krewes, ensuring the tradition thrived for decades
4. The Mystic Club’s Queen’s Crown and Scepter (1955)
The Mystic Club, founded in 1922, is known for its extravagant literary and historical themes. In 1955, Montine McDaniel Freeman wore a breathtaking gilded metal crown and scepter adorned with rhinestones at a ball themed “After the Battle of New Orleans.” Her ornate gown featured beaded geometric patterns, sequins, and dramatic shoulder pieces.
5. Twelfth Night Revelers’ Old King Cole Invitation (1870s)
The Twelfth Night Revelers (TNR), established in 1870, introduced many lasting Mardi Gras traditions, including debutante queens and the first “throws.” This beautifully illustrated ball invitation from the Golden Age of Carnival features Old King Cole, a nod to whimsical storytelling that shaped Mardi Gras themes for years to come.
6. The Hummingbird Float Design by Louis Andrews Fischer (1973)
The Proteus Krewe, founded in 1882, remains one of the oldest parading krewes in New Orleans. While these early krewes were historically exclusive, their intricate float designs were often created by female artists. Designer Louis Andrews Fischer sketched the “Hummingbird” float for the Proteus parade of 1973, showcasing stunning craftsmanship and creative storytelling.
7. The Boeuf Gras Tradition
The Boeuf Gras, representing the fatted ox, is a symbol of pre-Lenten feasting. The tradition began in 1867 with a live ox leading the Comus Parade and later evolved into a papier-mâché float figure. Today, the third float of the Krewe of Rex still honors this enduring Carnival symbol.
8. The Coveted Zulu Coconut (1952)
Since 1909, the Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club has been a pillar of African American Mardi Gras culture. Their hand-decorated coconuts, first introduced in the 1940s, are among the most sought-after throws. This “King of 1952” coconut, possibly decorated by Zulu King William Boykins, showcases early examples of this beloved tradition.
Preserving Mardi Gras History in Tiana’s Bayou Adventure
All eight artifacts reside at the Historic New Orleans Collection. A free museum in the French Quarter dedicated to preserving the rich cultural heritage of New Orleans. These historic influences, carefully studied by Walt Disney Imagineers, bring authenticity and depth to Tiana’s Bayou Adventure, ensuring that guests experience the magic of Mardi Gras through the eyes of Princess Tiana.
