As we celebrate the 70th anniversary of 20000 Leagues Under the Sea, the Archives offered a fascinating glimpse into the making of this groundbreaking film. Adapted from Jules Verne’s iconic novel, Walt Disney’s first big-budget live-action epic blended cutting-edge underwater filming techniques, intricate set designs, and unforgettable storytelling. The Nautilus, meticulously designed by Harper Goff, and the daring underwater sequences exemplify Disney’s ability to push the boundaries of cinematic achievement.
This celebration honors a cinematic milestone and highlights how the Walt Disney Archives continues to connect fans with the rich history of Disney magic.
The content below is based on the D23 and the D23 archives.
Disney’s First Epic: Setting the Stage for Cinematic Innovation
Adapted from Jules Verne’s science-fiction novel, this 1954 classic was Walt Disney’s first big-budget live-action feature. It combined groundbreaking underwater filming techniques, stunning set design, and unforgettable storytelling. Designed by Harper Goff, the Nautilus submarine became one of Disney’s most iconic creations.
Director Richard Fleischer, son of Disney’s animation rival Max Fleischer, brought unique vision to the project. Production took place across multiple studios, including Twentieth Century-Fox and Disney’s own lot in Burbank. Nassau, The Bahamas, provided the ideal backdrop for underwater scenes.
Bringing the Nautilus to Life
Creating the Nautilus required innovation and imagination. Inspired by shark and alligator features, Harper Goff designed a vessel that felt futuristic yet real. Interiors were modeled after a 19th-century battleship, combining luxury with claustrophobic detail. This visual style laid the groundwork for what we now call “steampunk.”
One of the most ambitious sequences was the battle against the giant squid. With puppeteers controlling two tons of rubber and tubing, and 30 wind machines simulating a storm, it took 28 people to operate the creature and weeks to film the scene.
From Animation to Live Action: A Studio Transformed
Before 20,000 Leagues, Disney Studios focused primarily on animation. This film marked a bold expansion. Walt even constructed new sound stages to support the production. The crew used experimental scuba gear, custom-built underwater cameras, and precise hand signals for coordination during dives.
The funeral scene alone required eight days to film and included 33 people underwater. Despite the difficulty, the results created a cinematic milestone in underwater filmmaking.
Music That Echoes Through Time
Composer Paul Smith scored the film with emotional depth and technical mastery. His theme for Captain Nemo was inspired by a poem from studio nurse Hazel George. Meanwhile, “A Whale of a Tale,” sung by Kirk Douglas, became the film’s signature song—so iconic that even his grandson learned to sing it by heart.
A Legacy in Disney Parks
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea has influenced Disney Parks across the globe. From Disneyland’s original walk-through exhibit to Walt Disney World’s beloved submarine ride, the film’s legacy lives on. At Tokyo DisneySea, guests can board a Nautilus-style submarine and dive into adventure. On the Disney Treasure cruise ship, the Periscope Pub lets guests enjoy undersea-themed drinks in a setting inspired by Captain Nemo’s iconic vessel.
The former 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea attraction at Walt Disney World Resort, pictured here in 1974
Today, props from the film—including dive gear and a Nautilus model—are on display at Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
Stream the Classic
Blending innovation, storytelling, and visionary design, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea remains a testament to Walt Disney’s ambition and imagination. Now streaming on Disney+, this cinematic gem continues to capture the hearts of audiences, just as it did 70 years ago.
